
Nevada’s broad desert landscapes make it one of the driest states in the country. Its dry climate presents real water-conservation challenges, so understanding the land, drought, and the Colorado River is important for everyone who lives and recreates here.

Desert landscapes cover more than 85 percent of Nevada, which averages only about nine inches of rainfall each year. Access to water has always shaped the state’s history.
A shallow sea covered much of the region roughly 500 million years ago, leaving sediments that eventually became formations such as Red Rock Canyon. Tectonic activity, glaciation, Native American communities, and later mining all continued to shape the landscape.
Nevada has limited water resources while its population and demand continue to grow. Conservation helps ensure water for residents, agriculture, and industry, especially during recurring droughts.
Using less water also protects ecosystems that depend on it and reduces the cost of the infrastructure needed to transport and treat water. Small actions, including repairing leaks, choosing low-flow appliances, and reducing landscape water use, make a meaningful difference.

Hoover Dam on the Colorado River is crucial to water management in Nevada and neighboring states. Built in the 1930s, it provides hydroelectric power, flood control, and irrigation, while creating Lake Mead, the country’s largest reservoir by capacity.
Evolution Expeditions is committed to water conservation and sustainable practices. Our guided kayaking tours invite guests to appreciate these remarkable waterways and to help protect them for future generations.

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Paddle with a guide and connect with the Colorado River’s remarkable desert landscape.